Research suggests that Pinealon plays a role in reducing oxidative stress by enhancing the activity of key antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase, which protect cells from free radical damage. Additionally, it has been observed to regulate mitochondrial function, supporting ATP production and calcium balance, both essential for cellular energy and communication. Studies indicate that Pinealon may influence synaptic plasticity and neurotransmitter regulation, potentially affecting memory-related pathways in non-human research subjects.

Furthermore, Pinealon appears to modulate apoptosis through caspase-regulated mechanisms, suggesting a role in cellular longevity and neuroprotection. Its potential to mitigate oxidative damage and support cellular homeostasis makes it a subject of interest in laboratory studies focused on neurodegenerative processes and metabolic regulation.